Description This Python code simulates a 2D quantum wave packet encountering a potential barrier using the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method. The simulation computes the time evolution of ...

Probability density functions are a statistical measure used to gauge the likelihood that an investment will have returns that fall within a range of values. Financial analysts can also use a PDF ...

Description This Python code simulates a 2D quantum wave packet encountering a potential barrier using the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method. The simulation computes the time evolution of ...

A two dimensional example of uncertainty expression and propagation with different approaches is described. A first approach is the already known method based on the theory of probability which uses ...

In order to achieve a Monte-Carlo integration over all field contributions, the angle of departure, the complex field amplitude, and the polarization at the point of interaction are stochastically ...