Examples include energy storage solutions, biosensing, and even substrates for artificial tissue. Yet, despite the successful transition from 3D to 2D, the barrier separating 2D and 1D has been ...

Heterostructures that combine 1D and 2D components. ... For example, charge-carrying ... the properties of pure carbon vary substantially between 3D graphite, 2D graphene and 1D carbon nanotubes.